CVE-2020-15211
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2020-15211 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLIC |
| Assigner | [email protected] |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2020-09-25 19:15:00 UTC |
| Updated | 2021-09-16 15:45:00 UTC |
| Description | In TensorFlow Lite before versions 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.3.1, saved models in the flatbuffer format use a double indexing scheme: a model has a set of subgraphs, each subgraph has a set of operators and each operator has a set of input/output tensors. The flatbuffer format uses indices for the tensors, indexing into an array of tensors that is owned by the subgraph. This results in a pattern of double array indexing when trying to get the data of each tensor. However, some operators can have some tensors be optional. To handle this scenario, the flatbuffer model uses a negative `-1` value as index for these tensors. This results in special casing during validation at model loading time. Unfortunately, this means that the `-1` index is a valid tensor index for any operator, including those that don't expect optional inputs and including for output tensors. Thus, this allows writing and reading from outside the bounds of heap allocated arrays, although only at a specific offset from the start of these arrays. This results in both read and write gadgets, albeit very limited in scope. The issue is patched in several commits (46d5b0852, 00302787b7, e11f5558, cd31fd0ce, 1970c21, and fff2c83), and is released in TensorFlow versions 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1. A potential workaround would be to add a custom `Verifier` to the model loading code to ensure that only operators which accept optional inputs use the `-1` special value and only for the tensors that they expect to be optional. Since this allow-list type approach is erro-prone, we advise upgrading to the patched code. |
Risk And Classification
Problem Types: CWE-125 | CWE-787
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | Tensorflow | All | All | All | All | |
| Operating System | Opensuse | Leap | 15.2 | All | All | All |
| Application | Tensorflow | Tensorflow | All | All | All | All |
| Application | Tensorflow | Tensorflow | All | All | All | All |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Out of bounds access in TFLite operators · Advisory · tensorflow/tensorflow · GitHub | CONFIRM | github.com | Exploit, Third Party Advisory |
| [tflite] Test for `kTfLiteOptionalTensor` in `GetInput`. · tensorflow/tensorflow@46d5b08 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| [tflite] Make `GetOptionalInputTensor` the same as `GetInput`. · tensorflow/tensorflow@0030278 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| [tflite]: Insert `nullptr` checks when obtaining tensors. · tensorflow/tensorflow@1970c21 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| [tflite]: Insert `nullptr` checks when obtaining tensors. · tensorflow/tensorflow@cd31fd0 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| Release TensorFlow 2.3.1 · tensorflow/tensorflow · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Third Party Advisory |
| [security-announce] openSUSE-SU-2020:1766-1: moderate: Security update f | SUSE | lists.opensuse.org | |
| [tflite]: Insert `nullptr` checks when obtaining tensors. · tensorflow/tensorflow@e11f555 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| [tflite]: Insert `nullptr` checks when obtaining tensors. · tensorflow/tensorflow@fff2c83 · GitHub | MISC | github.com | Patch, Third Party Advisory |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
Legacy QID Mappings
- 981464 Python (pip) Security Update for tensorflow (GHSA-cvpc-8phh-8f45)