CVE-2021-42694
Published on: 10/31/2021 12:00:00 AM UTC
Last Modified on: 12/06/2022 09:31:00 PM UTC
Certain versions of Unicode from Unicode contain the following vulnerability:
** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in the character definitions of the Unicode Specification through 14.0. The specification allows an adversary to produce source code identifiers such as function names using homoglyphs that render visually identical to a target identifier. Adversaries can leverage this to inject code via adversarial identifier definitions in upstream software dependencies invoked deceptively in downstream software. NOTE: the Unicode Consortium offers the following alternative approach to presenting this concern. An issue is noted in the nature of international text that can affect applications that implement support for The Unicode Standard (all versions). Unless mitigated, an adversary could produce source code identifiers using homoglyph characters that render visually identical to but are distinct from a target identifier. In this way, an adversary could inject adversarial identifier definitions in upstream software that are not detected by human reviewers and are invoked deceptively in downstream software. The Unicode Consortium has documented this class of security vulnerability in its document, Unicode Technical Report #36, Unicode Security Considerations. The Unicode Consortium also provides guidance on mitigations for this class of issues in Unicode Technical Standard #39, Unicode Security Mechanisms.
- CVE-2021-42694 has been assigned by
[email protected] to track the vulnerability - currently rated as HIGH severity.
CVSS3 Score: 8.3 - HIGH
Attack Vector ⓘ |
Attack Complexity |
Privileges Required |
User Interaction |
---|---|---|---|
NETWORK | HIGH | NONE | REQUIRED |
Scope | Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
CHANGED | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH |
CVSS2 Score: 5.1 - MEDIUM
Access Vector ⓘ |
Access Complexity |
Authentication |
---|---|---|
NETWORK | HIGH | NONE |
Confidentiality Impact |
Integrity Impact |
Availability Impact |
PARTIAL | PARTIAL | PARTIAL |
CVE References
Description | Tags ⓘ | Link |
---|---|---|
Trojans in your source code | www.scyon.nl text/html |
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CWE - CWE-1007: Insufficient Visual Distinction of Homoglyphs Presented to User (4.6) | cwe.mitre.org text/html |
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oss-security - CVE-2021-42574: rustc 1.56.0 and bidirectional-override codepoints in source code | www.openwall.com text/html |
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oss-security - Trojan Source Attacks | www.openwall.com text/html |
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Rust: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202210-09) — Gentoo security | security.gentoo.org text/html |
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VU#999008 - Compilers permit Unicode control and homoglyph characters | www.kb.cert.org text/html |
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UTR #36: Unicode Security Considerations | www.unicode.org text/html |
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Unicode 14.0.0 | www.unicode.org text/html |
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UTS #39: Unicode Security Mechanisms | www.unicode.org text/html |
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Trojan Source Attacks | trojansource.codes text/html |
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Related QID Numbers
Known Affected Configurations (CPE V2.3)
Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Application | Unicode | Unicode | All | All | All | All |
- cpe:2.3:a:unicode:unicode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:
Social Mentions
Source | Title | Posted (UTC) |
---|---|---|
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@Jazardly_ @FakeUnicode yes, they got a cve assigned for that too (CVE-2021-42694) | 2021-11-01 01:19:42 |
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@rossjanderson @VessOnSecurity Both CVE-2021-42574 and CVE-2021-42694. What am I doing wrong? https://t.co/rWjxYHeW8i | 2021-11-01 01:23:08 |
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CVE-2021-42694 : An issue was discovered in the character definitions of the Unicode Specification through 14.0. Th… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… | 2021-11-01 04:04:47 |
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Related: cve.report/CVE-2021-42694 "An issue was discovered in the character definitions of the Unicode Specification… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… | 2021-11-01 04:12:56 |
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ホモグラフ攻撃自体は、自明な脆弱性だが… "An issue was discovered in the character definitions of the Unicode S… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… | 2021-11-01 04:20:30 |
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Both relevant CVEs on @MITREcorp: | 2021-11-01 04:50:16 |
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WordPress and the new vulnerability Trojan Source (CVE-2021-42694 and CVE-2021-42574) | 2021-11-04 15:10:42 |
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WordPress and the new vulnerability Trojan Source (CVE-2021-42694 and CVE-2021-42574) | 2021-11-04 15:10:20 |