SiteGround Security <= 1.2.5 - Authentication Bypass via 2FA Setup

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Summary

CVECVE-2022-0992
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerWordfence
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2022-04-19 21:15:13 UTC
Updated2026-04-08 18:17:21 UTC
DescriptionThe SiteGround Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated users to log in as administrative users due to missing identity verification on initial 2FA set-up that allows unauthenticated and unauthorized users to configure 2FA for pending accounts. Upon successful configuration, the attacker is logged in as that user without access to a username/password pair which is the expected first form of authentication. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.2.5.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.8 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-288 | CWE-306 | CWE-288 CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel | CWE-306 CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
2.0[email protected]Primary7.5AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2.0 Breakdown

Access Vector
Network
Access Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Siteground Security Optimizer All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Siteground Security Optimizer The All-In-One Protection Plugin affected 1.2.5 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
403 Forbidden af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 plugins.trac.wordpress.org Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Patched in SiteGround Security Plugin af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.wordfence.com Exploit, Third Party Advisory
SiteGround Security <= 1.2.5 - Authentication Bypass via 2FA Setup af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.wordfence.com Third Party Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Chloe Chamberland (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2022-04-06T00:00:00.000ZDisclosed
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