Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

CVECVE-2023-21529
StatePUBLISHED
Assignermicrosoft
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2023-02-14 20:15:11 UTC
Updated2026-04-14 14:44:35 UTC
DescriptionMicrosoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.8 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.350170000 probability, percentile 0.970340000 (date 2026-04-16)

CISA KEV: Listed on 2026-04-13; due 2026-04-27; ransomware use Unknown

Problem Types: CWE-502 | CWE-502 CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNACVSS8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

VendorMicrosoft
ProductExchange Server
NameMicrosoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Required ActionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Noteshttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21529

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 cumulative_update_23 All All
Application Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 cumulative_update_23 All All
Application Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 cumulative_update_11 All All
Application Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 cumulative_update_12 All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 affected 15.02.0 15.02.1118.025 custom x64-based Systems
CNA Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11 affected 15.02.0 15.02.0986.041 custom x64-based Systems
CNA Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 affected 15.00.0 15.00.1497.047 custom x64-based Systems
CNA Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 affected 15.01.0 15.01.2507.021 custom x64-based Systems

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 msrc.microsoft.com Patch, Vendor Advisory
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 www.cisa.gov US Government Resource
www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vul... 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 www.microsoft.com Technical Description
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog CISA www.cisa.gov kev

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2026-04-13T00:00:00.000ZCVE-2023-21529 added to CISA KEV

Legacy QID Mappings

  • 50125 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability for February 2023
  • 730805 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability for February 2023 (Unauthenticated Check)
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