WatchGuard Firebox Single Sign-On Agent Protocol Authorization Bypass

Summary

CVECVE-2024-6592
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerWatchGuard
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2024-09-25 12:15:05 UTC
Updated2026-08-08 00:16:33 UTC
DescriptionAn incorrect authorization vulnerability in the protocol communication between the WatchGuard Authentication Gateway (aka Single Sign-On Agent) on Windows and the WatchGuard Single Sign-On Client on Windows and MacOS allows an attacker with network access to forge communications to affected components. In the event an attacker has already gained network access, they could exploit this vulnerability to retrieve authenticated usernames and group memberships from the Single Sign-On Agent or send arbitrary account and group information to the Single Sign-On Agent for their host. This vulnerability cannot be used by an attacker to gain access to user credentials.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.3 CRITICAL from 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-306 | CWE-863 | CWE-306 CWE-306


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.05d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3Secondary9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNADECLARED9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1[email protected]Primary9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Watchguard Authentication Gateway All All All All
Application Watchguard Single Sign-on Client All All All All
Application Watchguard Single Sign-on Client All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA WatchGuard SSO Client affected 12.0 12.7 semver Windows
CNA WatchGuard SSO Client affected 12.0 12.5.4 semver macOS
CNA WatchGuard SSO Agent affected 12.0 12.10.2 semver Not specified
ADP Watchguard Authentication Gateway affected 12.10.2 semver Not specified
ADP Watchguard Single Sign-on Client affected 12.7 semver Not specified
ADP Watchguard Single Sign-on Client affected 12.5.4 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2024-6592 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3 psirt.watchguard.com
www.redteam-pentesting.de/advisories/rt-sa-2024-006 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3 www.redteam-pentesting.de
www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2024-00014 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3 www.watchguard.com Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

Workarounds

CNA: An attacker must have already established network access to exploit this vulnerability. WatchGuard recommends using Windows Firewall rules to restrict TCP port 4116 network access to the Single Sign-On Client to only allow connections from the Authentication Gateway (SSO Agent), and restricting TCP port 4114 network access to the Authentication Gateway to only allow connections from the Firebox. Windows administrators can use Group Policy objects to add Windows firewall rules to their endpoints.

Exploits

CNA: WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild.

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