Kamailio Grammar Rule cfg.y yyerror_at null pointer dereference

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API Print: PDF PDF

Summary

CVECVE-2025-12207
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerVulDB
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-10-27 03:15:49 UTC
Updated2026-04-29 01:00:01 UTC
DescriptionA vulnerability has been found in Kamailio 5.5. This affects the function yyerror_at of the file src/core/cfg.y of the component Grammar Rule Handler. Such manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This attack requires manipulating config files which might not be a realistic scenario in many cases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 1.9 LOW from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-404 | CWE-476 | CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference | CWE-404 Denial of Service

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary1.9LOWCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/C...
4.0CNADECLARED4.8MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1[email protected]Primary5.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1[email protected]Secondary3.3LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.1CNADECLARED3.3LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.0CNADECLARED3.3LOWCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.0[email protected]Secondary1.7AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
2.0CNADECLARED1.7AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Kamailio Kamailio 5.5.0 All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Na Kamailio affected 5.5 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/02/3 [email protected] www.openwall.com
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/12 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Issue Tracking, Mailing List
vuldb.com [email protected] vuldb.com Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/8 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com
shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 shimo.im Exploit, Third Party Advisory
vuldb.com [email protected] vuldb.com Permissions Required, VDB Entry
shimo.im/docs/vVqRMVMlrycMO63y [email protected] shimo.im Exploit, Third Party Advisory
vuldb.com [email protected] vuldb.com Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: zh_vul (VulDB User) (en)

CNA: VulDB (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2025-10-25T00:00:00.000ZAdvisory disclosed
CNA2025-10-25T02:00:00.000ZVulDB entry created
CNA2025-11-04T00:06:00.000ZVulDB entry last update
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