Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2025-12737 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | WSO2 |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-03 14:17:00 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-09 20:00:20 UTC |
| Description | The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.4 HIGH from ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.002210000 probability, percentile 0.125470000 (date 2026-09-07)
Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-78 CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 | Secondary | 8.4 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 3.1 | CNA | CVSS | 8.4 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
AdjacentAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
HighUser Interaction
NoneScope
ChangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | Wso2 | Api Control Plane | All | All | All | All |
| Application | Wso2 | Api Control Plane | 4.6.0 | All | All | All |
| Application | Wso2 | Api Manager | All | All | All | All |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | unknown 2.0.0 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | affected 2.0.0 2.0.0.398 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | unknown 2.0.0 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | affected 2.0.0 2.0.0.418 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | affected 4.5.0 4.5.0.34 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | affected 4.6.0 4.6.0.1 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | affected 4.5.0 4.5.0.34 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | affected 4.6.0 4.6.0.1 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | affected 4.5.0 4.5.0.36 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | affected 4.6.0 4.6.0.1 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | unknown 3.1.0 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 3.1.0 3.1.0.349 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 3.2.0 3.2.0.453 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 3.2.1 3.2.1.73 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.0.0 4.0.0.373 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.1.0 4.1.0.236 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.2.0 4.2.0.176 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.3.0 4.3.0.88 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.4.0 4.4.0.52 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.5.0 4.5.0.35 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | affected 4.6.0 4.6.0.1 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server As Key Manager | unknown 5.10.0 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server As Key Manager | affected 5.10.0 5.10.0.369 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | unknown 5.10.0 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 5.10.0 5.10.0.378 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 5.11.0 5.11.0.425 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 6.0.0 6.0.0.252 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 6.1.0 6.1.0.253 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 7.0.0 7.0.0.130 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 7.1.0 7.1.0.38 custom | Not specified |
| CNA | WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | affected 7.2.0 7.2.0.1 custom | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO... | ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 | security.docs.wso2.com | Patch, Vendor Advisory |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
Additional Advisory Data
Solutions
CNA: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/#solution
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.