Nfs-utils: rpc.mountd in the nfs-utils privilege escalation

Summary

CVECVE-2025-12801
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerredhat
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-03-04 16:16:23 UTC
Updated2026-04-01 11:15:57 UTC
DescriptionA vulnerability was recently discovered in the rpc.mountd daemon in the nfs-utils package for Linux, that allows a NFSv3 client to escalate the privileges assigned to it in the /etc/exports file at mount time. In particular, it allows the client to access any subdirectory or subtree of an exported directory, regardless of the set file permissions, and regardless of any 'root_squash' or 'all_squash' attributes that would normally be expected to apply to that client.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS: 0.000130000 probability, percentile 0.019430000 (date 2026-04-01)

Problem Types: CWE-279 | CWE-732 | CWE-279 Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
3.1CNACVSS6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Linux-nfs Nfs-utils - All All All
Operating System Redhat Enterprise Linux 10.0 All All All
Operating System Redhat Enterprise Linux 6.0 All All All
Operating System Redhat Enterprise Linux 7.0 All All All
Operating System Redhat Enterprise Linux 8.0 All All All
Operating System Redhat Enterprise Linux 9.0 All All All
Application Redhat Openshift Container Platform 4.0 All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 unaffected 1:2.8.3-0.el10_1.3 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 unaffected 1:2.3.3-68.el8_10 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 unaffected 1:2.5.4-38.el9_7.3 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 unaffected 1:2.5.4-38.el9_7.3 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support unaffected 1:2.5.4-26.el9_4.3 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support unaffected 1:2.5.4-34.el9_6.3 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 unaffected 417.94.202603242359-0 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 unaffected 418.94.202603181125-0 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 unaffected 4.19.9.6.202603251941-0 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 unaffected sha256:1160569002c25d3d349bbe41b57eeffade438853d3419edca01813227440f414 * rpm Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Not specified Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5606 [email protected] access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5867 [email protected] access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5127 [email protected] access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3942 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3941 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3939 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5877 [email protected] access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3940 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3938 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi [email protected] bugzilla.redhat.com Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12801 [email protected] access.redhat.com Third Party Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Red Hat would like to thank Simon Hall for reporting this issue. (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2025-11-06T12:15:57.744ZReported to Red Hat.
CNA2026-03-04T15:06:00.000ZMade public.

Workarounds

CNA: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

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