Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300

Summary

CVECVE-2025-12943
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerNETGEAR
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-11-11 17:15:39 UTC
Updated2026-06-17 08:33:15 UTC
DescriptionImproper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest. Fixed in: RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later. RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 5.2 MEDIUM from a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

Problem Types: CWE-295 | CWE-295 CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5Secondary5.2MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/C...
4.0CNACVSS5.2MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/A...
3.1[email protected]Primary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Hardware Netgear Rax30 - All All All
Operating System Netgear Rax30 Firmware All All All All
Hardware Netgear Raxe300 - All All All
Operating System Netgear Raxe300 Firmware All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA NETGEAR RAX30 affected 1.0.10.95 custom Not specified
CNA NETGEAR RAXE300 affected 1.0.9.82 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30 a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5 www.netgear.com Product
www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300 a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5 www.netgear.com Product
kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025 a2826606-91e7-4eb6-899e-8484bd4575d5 kb.netgear.com Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: rqu4 (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Devices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not, please check the firmware version and update to the latest. Fixed in: RAX30 firmware 1.0.14.108 or later. RAXE300 firmware 1.0.9.82 or later

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