HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) does not adequately sanitize or safely render

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Summary

CVECVE-2025-31978
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerHCL
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-06 15:16:06 UTC
Updated2026-05-07 16:26:10 UTC
DescriptionHCL BigFix Service Management (SM) does not adequately sanitize or safely render spreadsheet files (CSV, XLS, XLSX) before processing or distributing them. An attacker could populate data fields which, when saved to a CSV file, may attempt information exfiltration or other malicious activity when automatically executed by the spreadsheet software. Note that current versions of Excel warn users of untrusted content.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.6 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS: 0.000290000 probability, percentile 0.084730000 (date 2026-05-12)

Problem Types: CWE-201 | CWE-201 CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary4.6MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.1CNACVSS4.6MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Hcltech Bigfix Service Management 23.0 All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA HCL Software BigFix Service Management SM affected 23 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
support.hcl-software.com/csm [email protected] support.hcl-software.com Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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