Nagios XI < 2024R1.4.2 RCE via Business Process Intelligence (BPI)
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2025-34134 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | VulnCheck |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2025-10-30 22:15:46 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-10-07 21:10:00 UTC |
| Description | Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.4.2 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) component. Insufficient validation and sanitization of administrator-controlled BPI configuration parameters (notably bpi_logfile and bpi_configfile) allow an authenticated administrative user to cause the product to create or overwrite files within the webroot and subsequently edit them via the BPI configuration editor. When such files carry executable extensions and are served by the web application, arbitrary code may be executed in the context of the web application user. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to gain further control of the underlying host operating system. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.4 CRITICAL from [email protected]
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS: 0.024050000 probability, percentile 0.835470000 (date 2026-10-07)
Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-78 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | [email protected] | Secondary | 9.4 | CRITICAL | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/C... |
| 4.0 | CNA | CVSS | 9.4 | CRITICAL | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Primary | 7.2 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CVSS v4.0 Breakdown
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | All | All | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.0.1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.0.2 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1.1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1.2 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1.3 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1.4 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.1.5 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.2 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.2.1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.2.2 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.3 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.3.1 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.3.2 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.3.3 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.3.4 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.4 | All | All |
| Application | Nagios | Nagios Xi | 2024 | r1.4.1 | All | All |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi | [email protected] | www.nagios.com | Release Notes |
| www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-rce-via-business-process-intelligence-bpi | [email protected] | www.vulncheck.com | Third Party Advisory |
| www.nagios.com/products/security | [email protected] | www.nagios.com | Vendor Advisory |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: M. Cory Billington of theyhack.me (en)
Additional Advisory Data
Solutions
CNA: Nagios addresses this vulnerability as "Nagios XI was vulnerable to remote code execution via the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) component" and "Fixed an issue with BPI configuration and log files."