Sender Spoofing via Malformed From Header in Thunderbird

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2025-3875
StatePUBLISHED
Assignermozilla
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-05-14 17:15:48 UTC
Updated2026-04-13 15:16:58 UTC
DescriptionThunderbird parses addresses in a way that can allow sender spoofing in case the server allows an invalid From address to be used. For example, if the From header contains an (invalid) value "Spoofed Name ", Thunderbird treats [email protected] as the actual address. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.10.1 and Thunderbird 138.0.1.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-290 | CWE-290 CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Mozilla Thunderbird All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Mozilla Thunderbird unaffected 128.10.1 128.* rpm Not specified
CNA Mozilla Thunderbird unaffected 138.0.1 * rpm Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi [email protected] bugzilla.mozilla.org Permissions Required
www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34 [email protected] www.mozilla.org Vendor Advisory
www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35 [email protected] www.mozilla.org Vendor Advisory
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00022.html af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 lists.debian.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: xh4vm (en)

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