Angular template injection in Reports in Guardian/CMC before 26.1.0

Summary

CVECVE-2025-40900
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerNozomi
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-19 14:16:27 UTC
Updated2026-05-20 17:35:46 UTC
DescriptionAn Angular template injection vulnerability was discovered in the Reports functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with report privileges can define a malicious report containing an Angular template payload, or a victim can be socially engineered to import a malicious report template. When the victim views or imports the report, the Angular template executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to modify application data, or disrupt application availability. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 5.1 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.000370000 probability, percentile 0.111510000 (date 2026-05-27)

Problem Types: CWE-1336 | CWE-1336 CWE-1336 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary5.1MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS5.1MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1[email protected]Secondary4.6MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
3.1CNACVSS4.6MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Nozominetworks Cmc All All All All
Application Nozominetworks Guardian All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Nozomi Networks Guardian affected 26.1.0 semver Not specified
CNA Nozomi Networks CMC affected 26.1.0 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:3-01 [email protected] security.nozominetworks.com Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: This issue was found by Stefano Libero and Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks Product Security team during an internal investigation. (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to v26.1.0 or later.

Workarounds

CNA: Use internal firewall features to limit access to the web management interface.

CNA: Review all accounts with access to it and delete unnecessary ones.

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