Incorrect privilege assignment

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2025-41115
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGRAFANA
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-11-21 15:15:52 UTC
Updated2026-10-18 20:10:00 UTC
DescriptionSCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.8 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.169050000 probability, percentile 0.970260000 (date 2026-10-18)

Problem Types: CWE-266 | CWE-266 CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1[email protected]Secondary10CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED10CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Grafana Grafana All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Grafana Grafana Enterprise affected 12.0.0 12.2.1 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41115 [email protected] grafana.com Broken Link
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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