Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Archer AX53 and AX12

Summary

CVECVE-2025-62673
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerTPLink
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-02-03 19:16:14 UTC
Updated2026-09-22 23:17:05 UTC
DescriptionHeap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Archer AX53 v1.0 and AX12 v1.0 (tdpserver modules) allows adjacent attackers to cause a segmentation fault or potentially execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted network packet containing a maliciously formed field. This issue affects Archer AX53 v1.0: through 1.3.1 Build 20241120 and Archer AX12 v1.0: up to 1.5.1 Build 20260721.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.6 HIGH from f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.005530000 probability, percentile 0.450840000 (date 2026-09-23)

Problem Types: CWE-122 | CWE-122 CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630Secondary8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1[email protected]Primary8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Hardware Tp-link Archer Ax53 - All All All
Operating System Tp-link Archer Ax53 Firmware 1.0 All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer AX53 V1.0 affected 1.3.1 Build 20241120 custom Not specified
CNA TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer AX12 V1 affected 1.5.1 Build 20260721 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 talosintelligence.com Third Party Advisory
www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2290 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.talosintelligence.com
www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-ax12 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 www.tp-link.com
www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/archer-ax53/v1 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 www.tp-link.com Product
www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 www.tp-link.com Product
www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax12 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 www.tp-link.com
www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4943 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 www.tp-link.com Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos (en)

CNA: YoungSung Ahn (@InZeroCastle) (en)

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