Axios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass Leads to SSRF

Summary

CVECVE-2025-62718
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-04-09 15:16:08 UTC
Updated2026-04-09 17:16:24 UTC
DescriptionAxios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IPv6 literal) skip NO_PROXY matching and go through the configured proxy. This goes against what developers expect and lets attackers force requests through a proxy, even if NO_PROXY is set up to protect loopback or internal services. This issue leads to the possibility of proxy bypass and SSRF vulnerabilities allowing attackers to reach sensitive loopback or internal services despite the configured protections. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.3 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-441 | CWE-918 | CWE-441 CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') | CWE-918 CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/C...
4.0CNADECLARED9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
Low
Sub Availability
Low

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Axios Axios affected < 1.15.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986 [email protected] datatracker.ietf.org
github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0 [email protected] github.com
github.com/axios/axios/pull/10661 [email protected] github.com
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1034 [email protected] datatracker.ietf.org
github.com/axios/axios/commit/fb3befb6daac6cad26b2e54094d0f2d9e47f24df [email protected] github.com
github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com
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