erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2025-71128
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-01-14 15:16:02 UTC
Updated2026-07-30 06:24:53 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options. The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len) attribute. The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers. As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be initialized before the first reference to the flexible array member. After scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info and also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal case is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper. Said helper would initialize options_len properly before copying data into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial update is done, preventing the use of the helper function. Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured: memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83 ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0 gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0 gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100 ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110 ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110 ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360 ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0 Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.002580000 probability, percentile 0.174100000 (date 2026-08-01)

Problem Types: NVD-CWE-noinfo

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary5.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel All All All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.15 - All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc1 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc2 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc3 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc4 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc5 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc6 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc7 All All
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel 6.19 rc8 All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected bb5e62f2d547c4de6d1b144cbce2373a76c33f18 b282b2a9eed848587c1348abdd5d83fa346a2743 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected bb5e62f2d547c4de6d1b144cbce2373a76c33f18 35ddf66c65eff93fff91406756ba273600bf61a3 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 6.15 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.15 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.4 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.19 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ddf66c65eff93fff91406756ba273600bf61a3 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/b282b2a9eed848587c1348abdd5d83fa346a2743 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
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NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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