Out-of-bounds read in HTTP client no_proxy handling

Summary

CVECVE-2025-9232
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneropenssl
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2025-09-30 14:15:41 UTC
Updated2026-05-12 13:17:30 UTC
DescriptionIssue summary: An application using the OpenSSL HTTP client API functions may trigger an out-of-bounds read if the 'no_proxy' environment variable is set and the host portion of the authority component of the HTTP URL is an IPv6 address. Impact summary: An out-of-bounds read can trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The OpenSSL HTTP client API functions can be used directly by applications but they are also used by the OCSP client functions and CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) client implementation in OpenSSL. However the URLs used by these implementations are unlikely to be controlled by an attacker. In this vulnerable code the out of bounds read can only trigger a crash. Furthermore the vulnerability requires an attacker-controlled URL to be passed from an application to the OpenSSL function and the user has to have a 'no_proxy' environment variable set. For the aforementioned reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity. The vulnerable code was introduced in the following patch releases: 3.0.16, 3.1.8, 3.2.4, 3.3.3, 3.4.0 and 3.5.0. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the HTTP client implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.9 MEDIUM from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.000390000 probability, percentile 0.117310000 (date 2026-05-12)

Problem Types: CWE-125 | CWE-125 CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.5.0 3.5.4 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.4.0 3.4.3 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.3.3 3.3.5 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.2.4 3.2.6 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.0.16 3.0.18 semver Not specified
ADP Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 Family affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 24 V DC 8xFO CC affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 230 V AC 12xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 230 V AC 8xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 230V AC 2x10G 24xSFP 8xSFP affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 24 V DC 12xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 24 V DC 8xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 24V DC 2x10G 24xSFP 8xSFP affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 2x230 V AC 12xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 2x230 V AC 8xFO affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 2x230V AC 2x10G 24xSFP 8xSFP affected V3.3 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIDIS Prime affected V4.0.800 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 affected V5.0 custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP affected V3.1.5 * custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP affected V3.1.5 * custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP affected V3.1.5 * custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP affected V3.1.5 * custom Not specified
ADP Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP affected V3.1.5 * custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e cert-portal.siemens.com
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e cert-portal.siemens.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7cf21a30513c9e43c4bc3836c237cf086e194af3 [email protected] github.com
openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt [email protected] openssl-library.org
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e cert-portal.siemens.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bbf38c034cdabd0a13330abcc4855c866f53d2e0 [email protected] github.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/654dc11d23468a74fc8ea4672b702dd3feb7be4b [email protected] github.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2b4ec20e47959170422922eaff25346d362dcb35 [email protected] github.com
cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.html 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e cert-portal.siemens.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/89e790ac431125a4849992858490bed6b225eadf [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) (en)

CNA: Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) (en)

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