Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Summary

CVECVE-2026-100730
StatePUBLISHED
Assignericscert
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-09 14:17:09 UTC
Updated2026-10-11 17:16:56 UTC
DescriptionA service console interface on openPDC and openHistorian deserializes a client-supplied data structure. On systems using Windows Authentication, an attacker must already be authenticated to reach this function; on systems without Windows Authentication, this is reachable by an unauthenticated network attacker. This allows an attacker to trigger deserialization of an arbitrary object graph, which could allow remote code execution under the privileges of the affected service account.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.3 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.006250000 probability, percentile 0.484380000 (date 2026-10-10)

Problem Types: CWE-502 | CWE-502 CWE-502


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNACVSS9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenPDC affected 2.9.477 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenPDC affected 2.9.482 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenPDC unaffected 2.9.482 Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenPDC Docker Image affected 2.9.477 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenPDC Docker Image affected 2.9.482 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenHistorian affected 2.8.580 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenHistorian affected 2.8.585 custom Not specified
CNA Grid Protection Alliance OpenHistorian unaffected 2.8.585 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-28... [email protected] github.com
www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-281-02 [email protected] www.cisa.gov
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Shubham Raj (Cipher) of Causal Security reported this vulnerability to CISA. (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Grid Protection Alliance has added additional validation into serialization logic in openPDC version 2.9.482 and later and openHistorian version 2.8.585 and later. Systems using Windows Authentication are additionally protected, as they require the attacker to already be authenticated to reach this function.

Workarounds

CNA: Grid Protection Alliance does not recommend production use of published Docker images in any case. The fix for this vulnerability has not been published to the Docker image.

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