Forminator Forms <= 1.58.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'User-Agent' Header and 'referer_url' Parameter via Quiz Notification Merge Tags

Summary

CVECVE-2026-101335
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerWordfence
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-16 05:17:27 UTC
Updated2026-10-16 05:17:27 UTC
DescriptionThe Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.58.1. This is due to the forminator_replace_quiz_form_data() helper invoking do_shortcode() on the fully expanded notification body once the {quiz_result} merge tag has been substituted, while the earlier-substituted {user_agent} and {refer_url} merge tags carry unauthenticated attacker-controlled bytes (the User-Agent header and the referer_url POST parameter) through sanitize_text_field()/esc_html(), neither of which strip the '[' and ']' shortcode delimiters. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary WordPress shortcodes registered on the site by submitting a quiz whose notification template contains {quiz_result}; the resulting impact depends on the shortcodes exposed by other installed plugins/themes and can range from arbitrary content injection to information disclosure.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-94 | CWE-94 CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Wpmudev Forminator Forms Contact Form Payment Form Custom Form Builder affected 1.58.1 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/tags/1.57.3/library/helpers/helper-fields.php [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/tags/1.57.3/library/helpers/helper-fields.php [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/tags/1.57.3/library/abstracts/abstract-cla... [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/tags/1.57.3/library/helpers/helper-fields.php [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/forminator/tags/1.57.3/library/modules/quizzes/front/... [email protected] plugins.trac.wordpress.org
www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/27640d44-1474-416a-8efd-e9524... [email protected] www.wordfence.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Theklis (en)

CNA: Jakub Herman (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-09-28T14:39:11.000ZVendor Notified
CNA2026-10-15T16:02:22.000ZDisclosed

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