Use-after-free vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed remote code execution in the Git service

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-104608
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_P
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-03 23:17:24 UTC
Updated2026-11-03 23:17:24 UTC
DescriptionA remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server in the Git service (babeld). babeld held references into internal collections while calling into the SSH library, where a re-entrant callback could modify a collection and invalidate those references. An attacker with an account and SSH access to the instance could leverage this use-after-free into a controlled write and run arbitrary commands as babeld, including disclosure of its environment secrets. Exploitation required per-build memory offsets; failed attempts crashed babeld. This affected all releases prior to 3.23 and was fixed in 3.22.3, 3.21.8, 3.20.10, and 3.19.14. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 7.7 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.004000000 probability, percentile 0.344650000 (date 2026-11-04)

Problem Types: CWE-416 | CWE-1265 | CWE-416 CWE-416 Use After Free | CWE-1265 CWE-1265 Unintended reentrant invocation of non-reentrant code via nested calls

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary7.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS7.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
Low
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.19.0 3.19.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.20.0 3.20.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.21.0 3.21.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.22.0 3.22.* semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: R31n (en)

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