Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in Malcolm

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-107336
StatePUBLISHED
Assignericscert
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-08 18:17:20 UTC
Updated2026-10-08 21:03:43 UTC
DescriptionMalcolm's front nginx reverse proxy defines a "Dashboards → Arkime shortcut" location using a case-insensitive regex matcher but a case-sensitive rewrite. A request whose path segment is not exact-lowercase (for example /IDDASH2ARK/...) enters the location (the matcher fires) but evades the rewrite (no redirect is issued), so nginx falls through to the location's proxy_pass to the Arkime backend. That location is the one proxied location in the shipped config that does not include the per-location authentication file, so the request reaches Arkime unauthenticated. The same location also forwards a client-supplied X-Forwarded-User header un-overwritten, and Arkime is configured to trust X-Forwarded-User as the authenticated username — so an unauthenticated network caller can reach the Arkime backend while supplying a forged, auto-provisioned identity.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS: 0.002410000 probability, percentile 0.140760000 (date 2026-10-10)

Problem Types: CWE-290 | CWE-441 | CWE-863 | CWE-290 CWE-290 Authentication bypass by spoofing | CWE-441 CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary | CWE-863 CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.1CNACVSS6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA CISA Malcolm affected 26.07.1 custom Not specified
CNA CISA Malcolm unaffected 26.08.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-28... [email protected] github.com
github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/security/advisories/GHSA-7j32-cf27-cp6h [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Seth Grover (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Update to version v26.08.0

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