Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer

Summary

CVECVE-2026-107583
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitLab
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-08 12:17:16 UTC
Updated2026-10-08 12:17:16 UTC
DescriptionInefficient algorithmic complexity in the webmail's message view of the REST API in Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.2 through 6.3.5 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to make the webmail, the administration console and the REST API unavailable by sending a message. The route that renders a received message's HTML replaced each reference to an embedded image in place, with work that grew with the square of the number of references, and wrote the image out for every reference while counting it against its size limit only once. A message whose HTML refers to one small embedded image a very large number of times, opened in the webmail by its recipient, therefore keeps one of the listener's four worker threads busy for minutes and makes it build a document of gigabytes, so that a few such messages leave the HTTP listener unable to answer anybody.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-407 | CWE-407 CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNACVSS6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Progressive Robot Ltd HMailServer affected 6.3.2 6.3.6 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.6 [email protected] gitlab.com
gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/65 [email protected] gitlab.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Found in the hMailServer project's own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd) (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.6, in which the route reads a message's HTML once to find the images it names and once to write them, and writes at most 24 MB of inlined images in all, every reference counted. Until then: lower the maximum message size, which bounds the cost (it grows with the square of the HTML's size); leave the webmail's offline store off so that only an opened message triggers it; or keep the REST listener off (RestApiPort 0, the default).

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