Symfony: ReDoS in HeaderUtils::split() Reachable Through the Cache-Control Request Header

Summary

CVECVE-2026-108082
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCheckmarx
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-15 15:17:22 UTC
Updated2026-10-16 16:00:33 UTC
DescriptionSymfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to versions 5.4.54, 6.4.46, 7.4.19, and 8.1.7, HeaderUtils::split() parsed header values with a pattern whose token alternative also matched whitespace, followed by a (?<!\s) lookbehind. A run of whitespace placed before a separator could be divided among the iterations of the enclosing repetition in exponentially many ways, and the engine tried all of them before settling. HeaderBag calls it for the Cache-Control header whenever a Request is built, so any application handling HTTP requests is reachable, with no authentication. A single request carrying such a header costs close to a second of CPU (813 ms for a run of 17 spaces in an 8 KB header on PHP 8.5, doubling with each extra space). From 18 spaces on, preg_match_all() gives up at pcre.backtrack_limit and split() returns an empty array, so every directive of the header is silently dropped. This issue affects symfony/http-foundation v4.1.0-BETA1 through v5.4.53, v6.0.0-BETA1 through v6.4.45, v7.0.0-BETA1 through v7.4.18, and v8.0.0-BETA1 through v8.1.6.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.7 HIGH from 596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-1333 | CWE-1333 CWE-1333 Inefficient regular expression complexity


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647Secondary8.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Sensiolabs Symfony affected v4.1.0-BETA1 v5.4.54 git Not specified
CNA Sensiolabs Symfony affected v6.0.0-BETA1 v6.4.46 git Not specified
CNA Sensiolabs Symfony affected v7.0.0-BETA1 v7.4.19 git Not specified
CNA Sensiolabs Symfony affected v8.0.0-BETA1 v8.1.7 git Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
symfony.com/blog/cve-2026-108082-redos-in-headerutils-split-reachable-thr... 596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647 symfony.com
github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/66491 596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647 github.com
github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-r925-mgvr-h9cc 596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647 github.com
github.com/symfony/symfony/pull/66048 596c5446-0ce5-4ba2-aa66-48b3b757a647 github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: r3verii (en)

CNA: Duarte Santos (en)

CNA: Nicolas Grekas (en)

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