Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.33 before 4.80 for Perl miss duplicate non-ASCII bare keys, allowing type confusion under dupkeys_as_arrayref in decode_hv

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-110674
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCPANSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-19 19:17:21 UTC
Updated2026-10-19 20:50:17 UTC
DescriptionCpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.33 before 4.80 for Perl miss duplicate non-ASCII bare keys, allowing type confusion under dupkeys_as_arrayref in decode_hv. With allow_barekey, which relaxed enables, a bare key containing a non-ASCII byte is stored as UTF-8 but looked up as raw bytes, so a repeated key escapes the duplicate-key check and replaces the earlier value. From 4.41, under dupkeys_as_arrayref, a bare repeat replaces the array that collects a key's values with a plain value, and the next quoted repeat pushes onto that value as if it were an array. A JSON integer there is dereferenced as a pointer. Untrusted JSON decoded with relaxed and dupkeys_as_arrayref can crash the process or dereference an address chosen by a JSON number.

Risk And Classification

Problem Types: CWE-176 | CWE-843 | CWE-843 CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') | CWE-176 CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e metacpan.org
www.cve.org/CVERecord 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e www.cve.org
github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/c52037857d6a99d96ebd1ce3e2fa7695... 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-10-14T00:00:00.000ZVersion 4.80 released with fix.

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later.

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