Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.20 before 4.80 for Perl write out of bounds when a tied or shared hash grows during canonical encoding in encode_hv

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-110680
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCPANSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-19 19:17:21 UTC
Updated2026-10-19 20:50:17 UTC
DescriptionCpanel::JSON::XS versions from 4.20 before 4.80 for Perl write out of bounds when a tied or shared hash grows during canonical encoding in encode_hv. With canonical, the keys of a tied or threads::shared hash are counted before a second pass collects them for sorting. The encoder uses a fixed 64-entry stack array or, for larger counts, a heap array sized from the first pass. If the second pass exceeds that capacity, entries are written out of bounds before the counts are compared. This corrupts stack or heap memory and can crash the process.

Risk And Classification

Problem Types: CWE-787 | CWE-787 CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e metacpan.org
github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/44c4591cc62ea7f453a0ed931abf2439... 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-10-14T00:00:00.000ZVersion 4.80 released with fix.

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later.

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