Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded arguments of a tagged value when its THAW method dies in decode_tag

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-110685
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCPANSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-19 19:17:22 UTC
Updated2026-10-29 17:18:00 UTC
DescriptionCpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl leak the decoded arguments of a tagged value when its THAW method dies in decode_tag. With allow_tags, a tagged value's class name and argument array are decoded and passed to the class's THAW method. Both are released only after THAW returns, so a THAW that dies leaves the whole decoded argument structure allocated. Each rejected document leaks data of a size the sender chooses, so a process that catches the error and keeps running exhausts its memory.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.1 CRITICAL from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.001710000 probability, percentile 0.064940000 (date 2026-10-29)

Problem Types: CWE-401 | CWE-401 CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e metacpan.org
github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/9ab010221c069a7af9ef7463454ecd3b... 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-10-14T00:00:00.000ZVersion 4.80 released with fix.

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later.

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