Apache Kafka: PushTelemetry (KIP-714) metrics payloads are decompressed without a size limit, allowing a broker out-of-memory denial of service
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-111073 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | apache |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-10-28 17:17:38 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-10-28 20:17:17 UTC |
| Description | The broker-side PushTelemetry API (KIP-714) validates only the compressed size of a client's metrics payload against telemetry.max.bytes (default 1 MB) before decompressing it. ClientTelemetryUtils.decompress() then decompresses the payload with no limit on the decompressed output size, growing a heap buffer until the compressed input is exhausted. A small, highly compressible payload (for example gzip-compressed zeros) can therefore expand to hundreds of megabytes of broker heap. Impact: An authenticated client can send a PushTelemetry request with a small compressed payload that decompresses to a very large size, consuming broker heap out of proportion to the request size. Repeated or concurrent requests can exhaust the broker heap and cause an OutOfMemoryError, degrading or crashing the broker; a client that targets multiple brokers can affect cluster availability. PushTelemetry is available to any authenticated client and is not gated by an ACL. Mitigation: Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.1, or 4.4.0. On affected versions there is no configuration that fully prevents the amplification, because telemetry.max.bytes bounds only the compressed size; lowering telemetry.max.bytes reduces the worst-case decompressed size proportionally and is a partial mitigation. Resolution: - From Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.1, and 4.4.0: ClientTelemetryUtils.decompress() enforces a maximum decompressed size equal to telemetry.max.bytes (default 1 MB). Decompression reads in bounded chunks and aborts with a TelemetryTooLargeException once the decompressed total exceeds the limit, so an over-large or highly compressible payload is rejected instead of being fully expanded in heap. The decompressed size is therefore bounded by default. |
Risk And Classification
Problem Types: CWE-400 | CWE-409 | CWE-770 | CWE-409 CWE-409 Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification) | CWE-770 CWE-770 Allocation of resources without limits or throttling | CWE-400 CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka | affected 3.7.0 4.1.2 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka | affected 4.2.0 4.2.1 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka | affected 4.3.0 semver | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/28/11 | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | www.openwall.com | |
| kafka.apache.org/cve-list | [email protected] | kafka.apache.org | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: Dawit Jeong <[email protected]> (en)
CNA: Apoorv Mittal <[email protected]> (en)
CNA: Andrew Schofield <[email protected]> (en)
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.