Argo CD: A Kustomize remote ref can run commands in the repo-server

Summary

CVECVE-2026-113708
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-20 19:17:33 UTC
Updated2026-10-20 19:59:00 UTC
DescriptionArgo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. From 2.7.0 until 3.3.15, 3.4.10, 3.5.4, and 3.6.0-rc2, Kustomize passes ref or version query values from remote resource, base, or component URLs to git fetch without an end-of-options separator. A leading-hyphen value can be parsed as --upload-pack and execute a command inside argocd-repo-server when the remote uses a local transport such as file://. Git does not run the supplied command for an https:// remote. The local transport does not leave the pod, so blocking repo-server egress does not prevent the execution. The command runs as the repo-server user, can read repository credentials and other process-accessible data, and can return output through manifest-generation errors. An attacker can commit a Kustomization to a Git repository that an Application builds or upload files through POST /api/v1/applications/manifestsWithFiles, also exposed by argocd app diff --local --server-side-generate. The upload path requires only Application get permission on an existing Application, without Application update or sync permission or repository write access. Kustomize 5.0.0 introduced acceptance of file://, whereas 4.5.7 rejects that transport; replacing the affected Kustomize with a newer version alone does not correct the missing option separator. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.15, 3.4.10, 3.5.4, and 3.6.0-rc2.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.9 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-88 | CWE-88 CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.9CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED9.9CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Argoproj Argo-cd affected >= 2.7.0, < 3.3.15 Not specified
CNA Argoproj Argo-cd affected >= 3.4.0-rc1, < 3.4.10 Not specified
CNA Argoproj Argo-cd affected >= 3.5.0-rc1, < 3.5.4 Not specified
CNA Argoproj Argo-cd affected >= 3.6.0-rc1, < 3.6.0-rc2 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-9v9p-x54c-58gc [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v3.6.0-rc2 [email protected] github.com
argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/kustomize [email protected] argo-cd.readthedocs.io
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v3.4.10 [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v3.5.4 [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/25badeb7a1e154805340bb7237e0ce671f3772dd [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/pull/12299 [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/releases/tag/v3.3.15 [email protected] github.com
github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-j6cw-g6p4-7hch [email protected] github.com
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