Zimbra Collaboration Suite Data Source Test SMTP Command Injection via Unsanitized Email Address

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-115785
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerrapid7
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-23 14:17:52 UTC
Updated2026-10-23 16:44:17 UTC
DescriptionAn SMTP command injection vulnerability in the data-source testing functionality of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an ordinary authenticated user with account options enabled to inject CR/LF into the emailAddress inserted into an SMTP envelope command by a JSON SOAP request. After a successful preliminary POP3 or IMAP login, Zimbra sends the injected commands to the selected SMTP service. If that service accepts the pipelined transaction, the attacker can submit mail with attacker-selected recipients, headers and body content without victim interaction. The vulnerable command-construction path is present in ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.20.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.3 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-93 | CWE-93 CWE-93 Improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF injection')

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.1CNACVSS4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Zimbra Zimbra Collaboration Suite affected 10.1.20 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ve-breaking-zimbra-identity-boundaries-part-1 [email protected] www.rapid7.com
wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories [email protected] wiki.zimbra.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Jonah Burgess (CryptoCat), Senior Security Researcher, Rapid7 (en)

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