Starman versions before 0.4019 for Perl send response bodies for HEAD requests, desynchronizing responses on keep-alive connections

Summary

CVECVE-2026-115823
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCPANSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-25 17:17:01 UTC
Updated2026-10-25 17:17:01 UTC
DescriptionStarman versions before 0.4019 for Perl send response bodies for HEAD requests, desynchronizing responses on keep-alive connections. For a HEAD request Starman omits chunked framing but still writes the body returned by the application, on both the array and streaming response paths. Responses with a 1xx, 204 or 304 status also carry the body. On a keep-alive or pipelined connection the client reads those bytes as the start of the next response. A front-end proxy that reuses upstream connections may then pair responses with the wrong requests.

Risk And Classification

Problem Types: CWE-444 | CWE-444 CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Starman-0.4019/changes 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e metacpan.org
github.com/miyagawa/Starman/commit/91c47c529cd1e100f938486896ea9083ec3ec... 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Starman 0.4019 or later.

Workarounds

CNA: For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.4019, enable Plack::Middleware::Head, which removes the body from HEAD responses.

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