Control panel only API response emulation replaces "securityKey" and reaches server RCE

Summary

CVECVE-2026-115935
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerHackrate
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-23 22:16:59 UTC
Updated2026-10-23 22:16:59 UTC
DescriptionThe app/process-api-response-headers action accepts fake Craft API response headers from any authenticated control panel user. A non-admin user with only accessCp can place newline characters in X-Craft-Plugin-Licenses. Craft passes this value to its .env writer without removing the newlines. This lets the user insert a new attacker-known CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY into .env. After Craft loads that key, the user can forge a signed login redirect containing a Twig system() callback. This is different from the previous report. That report reads the existing key through a Twig sandbox bypass. This report replaces the key through fake API headers and CRLF injection. Fixing either source does not fix the other.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.7 HIGH from 7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-94 | CWE-94 CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.07004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453eSecondary8.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.17004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453eSecondary8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNACVSS8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Craftcms Cms affected 5.0.0 5.11.2 semver Not specified
CNA Craftcms Cms affected 4.0.0 4.18.9 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-WM3VSE 7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e www.hckrt.com
github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-9hp6-3565-gvh5 7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e github.com
github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2 7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e github.com
github.com/craftcms/cms 7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Mohamed Wagdy (@Kalawy) (en)

CNA: Hackrate (en)

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