Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed disclosure of process memory in the Git service

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-118237
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_P
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-03 23:17:33 UTC
Updated2026-11-03 23:17:33 UTC
DescriptionAn out-of-bounds read vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server in the Git service (babeld). When proving possession of a host key, babeld's SSH implementation sized the session identifier by the current digest length rather than its own. An attacker with an account and SSH access could re-key to an algorithm with a longer hash, causing adjacent process memory to be signed and returned to the client, where a limited amount of it may be recoverable. This vulnerability affected all releases prior to 3.23 and was fixed in versions 3.22.3, 3.21.8, 3.20.10, and 3.19.14. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 5.3 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-125 | CWE-125 CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary5.3MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS5.3MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.19.0 3.19.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.20.0 3.20.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.21.0 3.21.* semver Not specified
CNA GitHub Enterprise Server affected 3.22.0 3.22.* semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes [email protected] docs.github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: R31n (en)

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