CachingWebClient shares user-specific HTTP responses across users via the shared cache tier

Summary

CVECVE-2026-118489
StatePUBLISHED
Assignereclipse
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-03 15:17:24 UTC
Updated2026-11-03 19:17:55 UTC
DescriptionIn Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0,4.5.35] or [5.0.0,5.2.2], when one `CachingWebClient` is shared across users — the documented pattern of a per-user `WebClientSession` over a shared caching client — a response that is specific to one user but is cacheable and not marked `private`/`no-store` is stored in the client-level shared cache tier and served to other users requesting the same URL. A later user's session, or an anonymous caller through the same client, can receive an earlier user's response. Depending on the response this discloses authenticated content or a session cookie, the latter enabling session fixation or hijacking.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-200 | CWE-524 | CWE-200 CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor | CWE-524 CWE-524 Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
3.1CNACVSS7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Vert.x affected 4.0.0 4.5.35 semver Not specified
CNA Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Vert.x affected 5.0.0 5.2.2 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/523 [email protected] gitlab.eclipse.org
github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/security/advisories/GHSA-xh2g-9hw9-mvp3 [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Taehoon Ha (en)

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