Heap use-after-free read via yield-time state save in time-series block unpacking

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-120809
StatePUBLISHED
Assignermongodb
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-10 20:18:51 UTC
Updated2026-11-10 22:08:59 UTC
DescriptionA use-after-free read issue exists in MongoDB’s SBE (Slot-Based Execution) engine when processing aggregation pipelines with $unwind on time-series collections. An internal error in state-preservation logic can cause a value still referenced by downstream stages to have its underlying memory freed prematurely. An authenticated user can craft an aggregation pipeline under specific conditions to trigger this condition, potentially reading recycled server heap memory in query results or crashing the server. This issue is only triggerable when a non-default server parameter related to the SBE engine is enabled.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 6.1 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-416 | CWE-416 CWE-416: Use After Free

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary6.1MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS6.1MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.8MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
3.1CNACVSS6.8MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA MongoDB MongoDB Server affected 9.0.0 9.0.7 semver Not specified
CNA MongoDB MongoDB Server affected 8.3.0 8.3.16 semver Not specified
CNA MongoDB MongoDB Server affected 8.0.0 8.0.37 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-132279 [email protected] jira.mongodb.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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