Node.js is vulnerable to a remotely triggerable uncaught exception in TLS servers via deferred handshake callbacks

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-126051
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneropenjs
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-11 19:17:36 UTC
Updated2026-11-11 19:17:36 UTC
DescriptionA deferred-callback use-after-destroy in Node.js TLS server handshake handling allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to terminate the server process. When a TLS server uses any of the SNICallback, OCSPRequest, newSession, or resumeSession hooks, or server.addContext(), the corresponding OpenSSL callbacks are deferred, and the deferred code does not handle the underlying socket being destroyed between scheduling and execution. By sending a client hello that reaches the vulnerable path (for example, no SNI together with an OCSP request) followed by padding and a socket FIN, an attacker makes OpenSSL deliver the client hello and the end-of-file in the same tick, so the socket is destroyed before the deferred callback runs and the process raises an uncaught exception instead of emitting an 'error' event. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.0 7.5 HIGH from ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-476 | CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.0ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbSecondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.0CNACVSS7.5HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Nodejs Node affected 24.0.0 24.22.3 semver Not specified
CNA Nodejs Node affected 25.0.0 26.13.1 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb cna.openjsf.org
nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb nodejs.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: pimterry (en)

CNA: UlisesGascon (en)

CNA: aduh95 (en)

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