Action Mailbox: Possible signature replay in Action Mailbox Mailgun ingress

Summary

CVECVE-2026-126068
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-10 21:19:24 UTC
Updated2026-11-10 21:19:24 UTC
DescriptionAction Mailbox routes incoming emails to controller-like mailboxes for processing in Rails. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, the Action Mailbox Mailgun ingress authenticates a request with an HMAC of the timestamp and token parameters concatenated without a separator, and ActionMailbox::Ingresses::Mailgun::InboundEmailsController::Authenticator#recent? rejects only timestamps more than 2 minutes in the past. Because the signature does not fix the boundary between the two values, a captured signed request can be presented with a timestamp far in the future, which the ingress then accepts indefinitely. An attacker who obtains one signed Mailgun webhook request, but not the signing key, could submit arbitrary inbound email that Action Mailbox processes as genuine, possibly leading to forged messages attributed to the sender of the attacker's choosing. Applications that receive inbound email through the Action Mailbox Mailgun ingress are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 3.7 LOW from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-294 | CWE-294 CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary3.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED3.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Rails Rails affected >= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1 Not specified
CNA Rails Rails affected < 8.0.5.2 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/rails/rails/commit/4aa2ec66822bc4eb8b341a0608f1c90a3e371a34 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/commit/c3a295c5c22266e8ec4d0e664e6923a299235e7a [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-5957-c7qm-m469 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2 [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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