Action View: Possible XSS vulnerability in Action View tag helpers

Summary

CVECVE-2026-126069
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-10 21:19:24 UTC
Updated2026-11-10 21:19:24 UTC
DescriptionAction View is a framework for handling view template lookup and rendering and provides view helpers for building HTML. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, the fix for CVE-2026-33168 skips blank HTML attribute names in Action View tag helpers, but it tests the name before converting it to a string. A Symbol name made only of whitespace, such as :" ", is not blank, because Symbol#blank? is Symbol#empty?, so it reaches the attribute escaping, which emits an attribute with no name and produces malformed HTML. The asset tag helpers, such as image_tag, video_tag and audio_tag, symbolize their options, so a whitespace String name passed to them takes the same path. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attribute names are affected. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.7 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-79 | CWE-79 CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary4.7MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED4.7MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Rails Rails affected >= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1 Not specified
CNA Rails Rails affected < 8.0.5.2 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-68p9-83h6-5wpj [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/commit/f47452533e1f28d847c63181b9d5f8b7243ef9a4 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/commit/9190210606ffe52f92fdc75637f8ff69404f22c8 [email protected] github.com
github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.2 [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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