Soup Sieve: Polynomial-time denial of service in the descendant combinator

Summary

CVECVE-2026-126190
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-12 17:17:32 UTC
Updated2026-11-13 23:17:15 UTC
DescriptionSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with Beautiful Soup 4. Prior to 4.0, Soup Sieve repeatedly walks the same ancestors while matching descendant combinators, and each additional descendant combinator raises the polynomial degree of the work on deeply nested attacker-influenced HTML or XML. Applications using selectors such as section div div through select(), select_one(), or Beautiful Soup CSS APIs against untrusted documents can have a worker occupied for seconds or minutes, while trusted-only document processing is not affected. Selectors compiled with NOCACHE continue to use the old uncached behavior. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-407 | CWE-407 CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Facelessuser Soupsieve affected < 4.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/commit/ff1a5ce7e5addc31626d7b6053511fe... [email protected] github.com
github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/pull/351 [email protected] github.com
github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/releases/tag/4.0 [email protected] github.com
github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/security/advisories/GHSA-mmhr-3c5m-f64f [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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