DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Out-of-Zone NSEC Next Field

Summary

CVECVE-2026-13321
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerisc
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-22 15:16:52 UTC
Updated2026-07-22 20:33:11 UTC
DescriptionThe BIND resolver accepts validly-signed NSEC records where the "Next Domain Name" field points outside the signer's zone. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.6 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-346 | CWE-346 CWE-346 Origin Validation Error


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED8.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA ISC BIND 9 affected 9.11.0 9.18.50 custom Not specified
CNA ISC BIND 9 affected 9.20.0 9.20.24 custom Not specified
CNA ISC BIND 9 affected 9.21.0 9.21.23 custom Not specified
CNA ISC BIND 9 affected 9.11.3-S1 9.18.50-S1 custom Not specified
CNA ISC BIND 9 affected 9.20.9-S1 9.20.24-S1 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.24 [email protected] downloads.isc.org
kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-13321 [email protected] kb.isc.org
downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.26 [email protected] downloads.isc.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: ISC would like to thank Qifan Zhang of Palo Alto Networks for bringing this vulnerability to our attention. (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.26, 9.21.24, or 9.20.26-S1.

Workarounds

CNA: No workarounds known.

Exploits

CNA: We are not aware of any active exploits.

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