Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: incomplete fix for ciba brute-force lockout bypass at token redemption

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-16103
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerredhat
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-17 17:17:14 UTC
Updated2026-07-21 15:16:31 UTC
DescriptionA flaw was found in the keycloak-services component of Keycloak. This issue is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-9798, where brute-force protection checks were added to the Client-Initiated Backchannel Authentication (CIBA) initiation handler but were omitted from the token redemption handler. This allows an attacker with valid client credentials to obtain access and refresh tokens for a user account that has been locked due to brute-force protection, provided the authentication request was started before the lockout occurred and was approved by the user.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.3 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS: 0.002070000 probability, percentile 0.108990000 (date 2026-07-21)

Problem Types: CWE-841 | CWE-841 CWE-841 Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1CNACVSS4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Build Of Keycloak Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Build Of Keycloak Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Build Of Keycloak Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8 Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack Not specified Not specified
CNA Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 Not specified Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16103 [email protected] access.redhat.com
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi [email protected] bugzilla.redhat.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Red Hat would like to thank johanw for reporting this issue. (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-07-16T16:53:46.000ZReported to Red Hat.
CNA2026-07-16T16:53:46.000ZMade public.

Workarounds

CNA: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

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