fast-uri vulnerable to host confusion via literal backslash authority delimiter

Summary

CVECVE-2026-16221
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneropenjs
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-19 15:16:49 UTC
Updated2026-07-21 18:31:51 UTC
DescriptionImpact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash character (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node's native WHATWG URL parser, used by fetch, undici, and Node's http and https clients, normalizes the backslash to a forward slash for special schemes such as http, https, ws, wss, ftp, and file. As a result, the two parsers extract different hosts from the same input string. Applications that use fast-uri to enforce host-based policy such as allowlists, denylists, loopback or SSRF filtering, redirect validation, or outbound proxy routing before passing the same URL into Node's URL or fetch consumers can be steered to an unintended destination, including cloud metadata endpoints, loopback, or internal hosts. Patches: upgrade to fast-uri 4.1.1, 3.1.4, or 2.4.3. Workarounds: none.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS: 0.002210000 probability, percentile 0.127290000 (date 2026-07-21)

Problem Types: CWE-436 | CWE-436 CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbSecondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
3.1CNACVSS7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri affected 2.3.1 2.4.3 semver Not specified
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri unaffected 2.4.3 semver Not specified
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri affected 3.0.0 3.1.4 semver Not specified
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri unaffected 3.1.4 semver Not specified
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri affected 4.0.0 4.1.1 semver Not specified
CNA Fast-uri Fast-uri unaffected 4.1.1 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb cna.openjsf.org
github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-v2hh-gcrm-f6hx ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: rampage0010 (en)

CNA: mcollina (en)

CNA: UlisesGascon (en)

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