PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT can read or modify rows despite auto-updatable view WHERE condition

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-16237
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerPostgreSQL
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-11-12 15:17:50 UTC
Updated2026-11-12 22:19:21 UTC
DescriptionImproper protection in PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT on auto-updatable views allows an attacker having INSERT and UPDATE privileges on the view to read and modify every row in the view's base table, via iterated INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. This bypasses the view's WHERE condition, whether or not the view is a security_barrier view. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.4 MEDIUM from f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-424 | CWE-424 Improper Protection of Alternate Path

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007Secondary5.4MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.1CNACVSS5.4MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Na PostgreSQL affected 18 18.7 rpm Not specified
CNA Na PostgreSQL affected 17 17.12 rpm Not specified
CNA Na PostgreSQL affected 16 16.16 rpm Not specified
CNA Na PostgreSQL affected 15 15.20 rpm Not specified
CNA Na PostgreSQL affected 14.25 rpm Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-16237 f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007 www.postgresql.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: The PostgreSQL project thanks Qing Xu, Carl Andersen, Zsolt Parragi, and shihao zhong for reporting this problem. (en)

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