Kong Mesh: a dataplane token without a workload binding can claim any workload's SPIFFE identity

Summary

CVECVE-2026-18677
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerKong
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-12 19:17:31 UTC
Updated2026-08-13 15:19:36 UTC
DescriptionIn Kong Mesh running in universal mode with a MeshIdentity whose SPIFFE ID path template derives from the dataplane's kuma.io/workload label, the XDS authenticator in kuma-cp validates that label only when the dataplane token is bound to a workload. Workload binding is optional, so a dataplane presenting a tags-bound token can register with kuma.io/workload set to any value and obtain another workload's SPIFFE identity.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 6 MEDIUM from 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.003130000 probability, percentile 0.239420000 (date 2026-08-14)

Problem Types: CWE-290 | CWE-290 CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.002762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cbSecondary6MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS6MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Kong Inc. Kong Mesh affected 2.13.0 2.13.10 semver Linux
CNA Kong Inc. Kong Mesh affected 2.14.0 2.14.2 semver Linux

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17474 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb github.com
github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17502 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb github.com
developer.konghq.com/mesh/changelog 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb developer.konghq.com
github.com/kumahq/kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-c785-x65q 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb github.com
github.com/kumahq/kuma/pull/17503 02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: kanywst (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-08-01T16:58:00.000ZKong Mesh 2.13.10 and 2.14.2 published

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Kong Mesh 2.13.10 or 2.14.2, whichever matches your release line. In patched versions a dataplane whose identity derives from the kuma.io/workload label requires a workload-bound token; an unbound tags-only token is rejected at XDS authentication. Kubernetes mode and universal templates that do not reference the workload label keep working with unbound tokens.

Workarounds

CNA: Issue workload-bound dataplane tokens for every dataplane whose identity derives from the kuma.io/workload label. A workload-bound token constrains that label to the bound value, so a mismatched label is rejected at authentication.

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