CVE-2026-21589

Summary

CVECVE-2026-21589
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneratlassian
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-05 22:16:58 UTC
Updated2026-10-29 13:17:09 UTC
DescriptionThis is a vulnerability in Bitbucket Data Center, Confluence Data Center, Jira Service Management Data Center, Jira Software Data Center, Bamboo Data Center. Crowd Data Center, Crucible and Fisheye. This Arbitrary File Access vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to access specific files within the web application root directory in affected versions. Exploitation requires prior knowledge of the target file's exact name and path; this vulnerability does not allow attackers to enumerate or list directory contents. In some configurations, there may be some sensitive files that make this highly severe. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access specific files within the web application root directory in affected versions. The vulnerability must be addressed for affected versions of: -- Bitbucket Data Center, introduced in version >= 4.6.0, fix versions: 9.4.26, 10.2.8, 10.5.1 -- Confluence Data Center, introduced in version >= 5.10.0, fix versions 9.2.26, 10.2.19 -- Crowd Data Center, introduced in version >= 2.11.0, fix versions 6.3.7, 7.0.3, 7.1.7, 7.2.4 -- Jira Software Data Center, introduced in version >= 7.1.0, fix versions 9.12.40, 10.3.26, 11.3.12 -- Jira Service Management Data Center, introduced in version >= 3.1.0, fix versions 5.12.40, 10.3.26, 11.3.12 -- Bamboo Data Center >= 7.0.1, fix versions 10.2.24, 12.1.12 -- Crucible, fix versions 4.9.15 -- Fisheye, fix version 4.9.15 -- Exploitation requires prior knowledge of the target file's exact name and path. The vulnerability does not include the capability to enumerate or list directory contents.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.3 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.996640000 probability, percentile 0.999490000 (date 2026-11-04)

CISA KEV: Listed on 2026-10-15; due 2026-10-18; ransomware use Unknown

Problem Types: CWE-552 | Path Traversal (Arbitrary Read/Write) | CWE-552 CWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/C...
4.0CNADECLARED9.3CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
3.1[email protected]Primary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
High
Sub Availability
High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

VendorAtlassian
ProductMultiple Products
NameAtlassian Multiple Products Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability
Required ActionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Noteshttps://confluence.atlassian.com/security/cve-2026-21589-arbitrary-file-access-vulnerability-impacts-multiple-products-1870495748.html?ref=labs.watchtowr.com ; ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21589

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Atlassian Bamboo Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bamboo Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.2.24 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bamboo Data Center unaffected Patch version 12.1.12 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.2.8 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.5.1 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Bitbucket Data Center unaffected Patch version 9.4.26 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Confluence Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Confluence Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.2.19 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Confluence Data Center unaffected Patch version 9.2.26 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crowd Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crowd Data Center unaffected Patch version 7.2.4 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crowd Data Center unaffected Patch version 7.1.7 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crowd Data Center unaffected Patch version 7.0.3 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crowd Data Center unaffected Patch version 6.3.7 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crucible Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Crucible Data Center unaffected Patch version 4.9.15 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Fisheye Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Fisheye Data Center unaffected Patch version 4.9.15 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center unaffected Patch version 11.3.12 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.3.26 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Service Management Data Center unaffected Patch version 5.12.40 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Software Data Center affected All other versions Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Software Data Center unaffected Patch version 11.3.12 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Software Data Center unaffected Patch version 10.3.26 and later Not specified
CNA Atlassian Jira Software Data Center unaffected Patch version 9.12.40 and later Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
jira.atlassian.com/browse/BAM-26567 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-104488 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 www.cisa.gov US Government Resource
jira.atlassian.com/browse/FE-7583 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/CWD-6610 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-79546 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Atlassian-CVE-2026-21589 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Third Party Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/JSDSERVER-16809 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/CRUC-8741 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
jira.atlassian.com/browse/BSERV-20604 [email protected] jira.atlassian.com Issue Tracking, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog CISA www.cisa.gov kev

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