Heap-use-after-free in gdi_set_bounds

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-23884
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-01-19 18:16:06 UTC
Updated2026-07-15 02:18:45 UTC
DescriptionFreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, offscreen bitmap deletion leaves `gdi->drawing` pointing to freed memory, causing UAF when related update packets arrive. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side use after free, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 7.7 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.004020000 probability, percentile 0.324930000 (date 2026-07-17)

Problem Types: CWE-416 | CWE-416 CWE-416: Use After Free | CWE-416 Use After Free

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary7.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/C...
4.0CNADECLARED7.7HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1[email protected]Primary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1ADPCVSS7.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
3.10b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46cSecondary7.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Freerdp Freerdp All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA FreeRDP FreeRDP affected < 3.21.0 Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 unaffected 2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support unaffected 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support unaffected 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 unaffected 2:2.11.7-2.el8_10 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support unaffected 2:2.0.0-46.rc4.el8_2.6 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support unaffected 2:2.2.0-7.el8_4 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On unaffected 2:2.2.0-7.el8_4 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support unaffected 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service unaffected 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services For SAP Solutions unaffected 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service unaffected 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services For SAP Solutions unaffected 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 unaffected 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services For SAP Solutions unaffected 2:2.4.1-3.el9_0 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services For SAP Solutions unaffected 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.2 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support unaffected 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support unaffected 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.1 * rpm Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Not specified Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2081 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-cfgj-vc84-f3pp [email protected] github.com Exploit, Vendor Advisory
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2824 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2736 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23884 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2222 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c bugzilla.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3039 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3037 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2714 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2770 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3038 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3036 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23884.json 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c security.access.redhat.com
github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c... [email protected] github.com Product
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3041 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2952 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c... [email protected] github.com Product
github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.21.0 [email protected] github.com Release Notes
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2048 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2026-01-19T18:01:13.693ZReported to Red Hat.
ADP2026-01-19T17:20:40.149ZMade public.

Solutions

ADP: RHSA-2026:2714: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2952: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2222: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2081: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)

ADP: RHSA-2026:3039: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)

ADP: RHSA-2026:3038: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)

ADP: RHSA-2026:3036: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)

ADP: RHSA-2026:3041: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2770: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2824: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2736: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)

ADP: RHSA-2026:3037: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)

ADP: RHSA-2026:2048: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)

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