ext4: publish jinode after initialization
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-31450 |
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Linux |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-04-22 14:16:39 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-04-22 14:16:39 UTC |
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: publish jinode after initialization
ext4_inode_attach_jinode() publishes ei->jinode to concurrent users.
It used to set ei->jinode before jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(),
allowing a reader to observe a non-NULL jinode with i_vfs_inode
still unset.
The fast commit flush path can then pass this jinode to
jbd2_wait_inode_data(), which dereferences i_vfs_inode->i_mapping and
may crash.
Below is the crash I observe:
```
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000010beb47f4
PGD 110e51067 P4D 110e51067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4850 Comm: fc_fsync_bench_ Not tainted 6.18.0-00764-g795a690c06a5 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.17.0-2-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xas_find_marked+0x3d/0x2e0
Code: e0 03 48 83 f8 02 0f 84 f0 01 00 00 48 8b 47 08 48 89 c3 48 39 c6 0f 82 fd 01 00 00 48 85 c9 74 3d 48 83 f9 03 77 63 4c 8b 0f <49> 8b 71 08 48 c7 47 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 f1 83 e1 03 48 83 f9 02
RSP: 0018:ffffbbee806e7bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000010beb4 RBX: 000000000010beb4 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000002000300000 RDI: ffffbbee806e7c10
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000002000300000 R09: 000000010beb47ec
R10: ffff9ea494590090 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000002000300000
R13: ffffbbee806e7c90 R14: ffff9ea494513788 R15: ffffbbee806e7c88
FS: 00007fc2f9e3e6c0(0000) GS:ffff9ea6b1444000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000010beb47f4 CR3: 0000000119ac5000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
filemap_get_folios_tag+0x87/0x2a0
__filemap_fdatawait_range+0x5f/0xd0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? __schedule+0x3e7/0x10c0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? cap_safe_nice+0x37/0x70
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors+0x12/0x40
ext4_fc_commit+0x697/0x8b0
? ext4_file_write_iter+0x64b/0x950
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? vfs_write+0x356/0x480
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? preempt_count_sub+0x5f/0x80
ext4_sync_file+0xf7/0x370
do_fsync+0x3b/0x80
? syscall_trace_enter+0x108/0x1d0
__x64_sys_fdatasync+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
...
```
Fix this by initializing the jbd2_inode first.
Use smp_wmb() and WRITE_ONCE() to publish ei->jinode after
initialization. Readers use READ_ONCE() to fetch the pointer. |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 2d2b648960147d078b000b9a7494017082024366 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 e4325e84727e539c8597bd5b8491349f57f7fb17 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 be54c0055407a73b60349c093c8ce621cb8fa232 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 a070d5a872ffe0e0fe5c46eda6386140ded39adb git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 e76bcb727e4874a2f9d0297f8e3f8eced89b0764 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 4855a59e21789c79f003a9b5f4135c95a7495c6b git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 33f486987af21531a7b18973d11795ede3da9ddd git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected a361293f5fedea0016a10599f409631a15d47ee7 1aec30021edd410b986c156f195f3d23959a9d11 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 3.11 |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 3.11 semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 5.10.253 5.10.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 5.15.203 5.15.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.1.168 6.1.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.6.134 6.6.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.12.81 6.12.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.18.21 6.18.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.19.11 6.19.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.0 * original_commit_for_fix |
Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76bcb727e4874a2f9d0297f8e3f8eced89b0764 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/1aec30021edd410b986c156f195f3d23959a9d11 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/a070d5a872ffe0e0fe5c46eda6386140ded39adb |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/4855a59e21789c79f003a9b5f4135c95a7495c6b |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4325e84727e539c8597bd5b8491349f57f7fb17 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/be54c0055407a73b60349c093c8ce621cb8fa232 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d2b648960147d078b000b9a7494017082024366 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f486987af21531a7b18973d11795ede3da9ddd |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| CVE Program record |
CVE.ORG |
www.cve.org |
canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail |
NVD |
nvd.nist.gov |
canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.