net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-31504 |
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Linux |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-04-22 14:16:49 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-04-22 14:16:49 UTC |
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race
`packet_release()` has a race window where `NETDEV_UP` can re-register a
socket into a fanout group's `arr[]` array. The re-registration is not
cleaned up by `fanout_release()`, leaving a dangling pointer in the fanout
array.
`packet_release()` does NOT zero `po->num` in its `bind_lock` section.
After releasing `bind_lock`, `po->num` is still non-zero and `po->ifindex`
still matches the bound device. A concurrent `packet_notifier(NETDEV_UP)`
that already found the socket in `sklist` can re-register the hook.
For fanout sockets, this re-registration calls `__fanout_link(sk, po)`
which adds the socket back into `f->arr[]` and increments `f->num_members`,
but does NOT increment `f->sk_ref`.
The fix sets `po->num` to zero in `packet_release` while `bind_lock` is
held to prevent NETDEV_UP from linking, preventing the race window.
This bug was found following an additional audit with Claude Code based
on CVE-2025-38617. |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 ee642b1962caa9aa231c01abbd58bc453ae6b66e git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 42cfd7898eeed290c9fb73f732af1f7d6b0a703e git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 1b4c03f8892d955385c202009af7485364731bb9 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 654386baef228c2992dbf604c819e4c7c35fc71b git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 75fe6db23705a1d55160081f7b37db9665b1880b git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 d0c7cdc15fdf8c4f91aca1928e52295d175b6ec6 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 ceccbfc6de720ad633519a226715989cfb065af1 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected ce06b03e60fc19c680d1bf873e779bf11c2fc518 42156f93d123436f2a27c468f18c966b7e5db796 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 3.1 |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 3.1 semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 5.10.253 5.10.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 5.15.203 5.15.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.1.168 6.1.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.6.131 6.6.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.12.80 6.12.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.18.21 6.18.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.19.11 6.19.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.0 * original_commit_for_fix |
Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/42cfd7898eeed290c9fb73f732af1f7d6b0a703e |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee642b1962caa9aa231c01abbd58bc453ae6b66e |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b4c03f8892d955385c202009af7485364731bb9 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/75fe6db23705a1d55160081f7b37db9665b1880b |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/ceccbfc6de720ad633519a226715989cfb065af1 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c7cdc15fdf8c4f91aca1928e52295d175b6ec6 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/654386baef228c2992dbf604c819e4c7c35fc71b |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/42156f93d123436f2a27c468f18c966b7e5db796 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| CVE Program record |
CVE.ORG |
www.cve.org |
canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail |
NVD |
nvd.nist.gov |
canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.