mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-31586
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-04-24 15:16:33 UTC
Updated2026-06-01 17:16:49 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_unpin_online(). If css_put() drops the last reference, the blkcg can be freed asynchronously (css_free_rwork_fn -> blkcg_css_free -> kfree) before blkcg_unpin_online() dereferences the pointer to access blkcg->online_pin, resulting in a use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367) Write of size 4 at addr ff11000117aa6160 by task kworker/71:1/531 Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn Call Trace: <TASK> blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367) cgwb_release_workfn (mm/backing-dev.c:629) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3278 kernel/workqueue.c:3385) Freed by task 1016: kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6246 mm/slub.c:6561) css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5542) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3302 kernel/workqueue.c:3385) ** Stack based on commit 66672af7a095 ("Add linux-next specific files for 20260410") I am seeing this crash sporadically in Meta fleet across multiple kernel versions. A full reproducer is available at: https://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/reproducers/repro_blkcg_uaf.sh (The race window is narrow. To make it easily reproducible, inject a msleep(100) between css_put() and blkcg_unpin_online() in cgwb_release_workfn(). With that delay and a KASAN-enabled kernel, the reproducer triggers the splat reliably in less than a second.) Fix this by moving blkcg_unpin_online() before css_put(), so the cgwb's CSS reference keeps the blkcg alive while blkcg_unpin_online() accesses it.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.000180000 probability, percentile 0.048130000 (date 2026-04-27)

Problem Types: CWE-416

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Secondary7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 1bd36e93b542d9dd020190c6607c6a3663405195 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 740ba1ebb223f137ff088ab74d533a13f9167bd8 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 115a5266749dcde7fe4127e8623d19c752088f69 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 dfc8292a1d6782c76b626315605e0585a5a18447 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 ea3af09eb87d8f8708c66747fcf1a2762902e839 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 50879a3c1faf06e661090015d59e2127255cff27 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 67cb119d32f35e32acd0393bbeb318b2bb1fdafe git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 4.19 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 4.19 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.10.258 5.10.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.15.209 5.15.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.1.175 6.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.6.136 6.6.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.83 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.24 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.19.14 6.19.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.0.1 7.0.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3af09eb87d8f8708c66747fcf1a2762902e839 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/50879a3c1faf06e661090015d59e2127255cff27 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/115a5266749dcde7fe4127e8623d19c752088f69 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd36e93b542d9dd020190c6607c6a3663405195 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cb119d32f35e32acd0393bbeb318b2bb1fdafe 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc8292a1d6782c76b626315605e0585a5a18447 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/740ba1ebb223f137ff088ab74d533a13f9167bd8 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
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