Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated RCE via Default JWT Signing Key and Widget Template Injection

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-31986
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerapache
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-19 10:16:24 UTC
Updated2026-05-19 19:16:48 UTC
DescriptionUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.1 CRITICAL from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS: 0.000950000 probability, percentile 0.261760000 (date 2026-05-26)

Problem Types: CWE-321 | CWE-321 CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary9.1CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Apache Ofbiz All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz affected 24.09.06 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
lists.apache.org/thread/2hl9xoqm8tq8b22x6vnmtp7tg3opcqgc [email protected] lists.apache.org Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/25 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Lidor B / thisis0xczar of Novee Security (en)

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